Description
The Floating Crystalwort is an unusual and rare, small floating plant, closely related to the Riccia genus. It has an almost worldwide distribution, from the tropics to cool northern regions, but is not really frequent in the nature. It grows floating as well as terrestrial on moist bottom. Ricciocarpos natans is rarely kept in aquaria and hardly available in the trade. The floating thalli are heart-shaped to half-round, fan-shaped, with dark, long scales on the underside resembling roots. Ricciocarpos propagates by bifurcation and falling apart of the branches. Terrestrial thalli are rosette-like and considerably broader than the floating ones.
Please note: The lower side of Ricciocarpos natans is greyish brown to blackish, with hairs. That could give the impression that the plant is rotten and infested with algae, but it's the normal appearance of the underside. As long as the upper side of the thalli is green, the plant is alive. It may also happen that the thalli break into smaller pieces during transport, but the pieces will continue to grow in the aquarium.
Ricciocarpos natans is described as a difficult floating plant in aquarium literature, however this is not in line with our experiences. Apparently a good macronutrient supply is most important, otherwise we have not noticed special difficulties. Nutrient deficiency leads to very small, pale-green thalli. Medium to strong lighting and a calm water surface are recommendable. Under favorable conditions this liverwort multiplies quite fast, however it does not get as annoying as duckweed (Lemna) as it can easily be reduced. The terrestrial form can be cultivated on wet, nutrient-rich substrate.
This floating liverwort has an interesting look that is otherwise not known from floating aquarium plants. It is best used in open tanks. Also its terrestrial, round, rosette-like thalli are decorative; Ricciocarpos natans should be tested for its suitability for paludaria and Wabi-Kusa.
Source
Flowgrow
Characteristic
Rare, small floating plant
Unique habit
Hardly available in trade
Recommendable for open tanks
Synonyms
Riccia natans L., Ricciocarpus natans
Complete Botanical Name
Ricciocárpos nátans (L.) Corda
Family
Ricciaceae
Genus
Ricciocarpos
Category
Rare Plants
Difficulty
easy
Growth
fast
Propagation
Fragmentation
Can Grow Emersed?
yes