Bryophytes are small plants with gametophyte dominance and do not have vascular tissue and rhizome parts, the plant structure is relatively simple, mainly growing in a dark and humid environment, some moss plants grow in a desert environment. Although bryophytes do not have rhizomes in the strict sense, they have anthropomorphic stems and roots and can release spores continuously.
Growing green bryophytes
Small, inconspicuous plants are also important materials in
our tissue culture because it serves the ecological
environment and greenery, which is very essential.
As a small higher plant, bryophytes play a pioneering role in ecological protection, with important roles in soil and water conservation and ecological restoration, and have broad application prospects in the field of landscaping.
Bryophytes are small in form and often considered to be of little use. However, many species have been found to have a wide range of ecological functions and economic and medicinal values. Therefore, Lifeasible has introduced a bryophyte tissue culture technology platform to serve the application and value development of bryophytes.
At present, the materials we have successfully used for tissue culture of bryophytes are mainly gametophytes, sporophytes, and protoplasts of bryophytes, in addition to their reproductive organs, budding spores, free protoplasts, etc. for tissue culture to obtain the corresponding healing tissues or regenerated plants.
The basic media we use for bryophyte tissue culture are MS medium, Knop medium, Benecke medium, K2 medium, Prat medium, etc. The types of basic media suitable for exosome culture and vegetative regeneration of different bryophytes vary, as do the components in the media.
We add different ratios of phytohormones in different media to promote tissue culture according to the source and status of different explants. For example, IAA, IBA, 2,4-D, etc. may be used to promote the elongation of bryophyte stems, 6-BA is used to promote the expansion of bryophyte stem tip cells into a ball shape, and KT is used to induce the production of healing tissue.
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