Allium Plants Tissue Culture

Allium Plants Tissue Culture

Allium belongs to the Liliaceae family, mostly perennial bulb plants, with about 500 species, and its germplasm is rich and diverse, mainly distributed in the northern temperate, tropical, and subtropical zones. The plants of this genus are rich in bioactive substances (volatile oils, polysaccharides, flavonoids, proteins, phenols, etc.) and have a variety of physiological functions, and are mostly used as high-quality pasture, important nectar sources, important vegetable crops, spices, medicinal plants, and landscaping.

An Allium plant with purple and white flowers

Allium plants are mostly propagated asexually, and in the long-term asexual reproduction process, they are susceptible to a variety of viruses, leading to the degradation of some good species, which seriously affects the production of Allium plants. Lifeasible uses tissue culture technology to breed seedlings of Allium plants, which is an effective way to improve the variety of Allium plants, increase their yield and obtain active ingredients.

Tissue culture service

Lifeasible takes root tips, new shoots, new young leaves, basal, middle, and apical segments of mature leaves, stem tips, seeds, young buds, bulb discs, and flower buds as explants for Allium plant tissue culture. It involves meristematic tissue, organ culture, protoplast culture, etc.

  • Allium fistulosum L.
  • Allium sativum L.
  • Allium cepa L.
  • Allium ursinum
  • Allium tuberosum Rottl.
  • Allium giganteum
  • Allium senescens var. mminor

The stem tip and root tip meristems of Allium plants are excellent explant materials for in vitro culture. Lifeasible generally uses the stem tip virus-free zone and root tip virus-free zone as explants for culture to successfully obtain detoxified regenerated plants.

Young shoots, inflorescences, and unexpanded leaves of Allium plants are commonly used as explants in tissue culture by Lifeasible to induce the production of regenerative plants.

The main sources of material for isolating Allium plant protoplasts are tissue culture seedling leaves, embryonic healing tissues, and embryonic suspension cell lines. Lifeasible has successfully isolated protoplasts from Allium plant healing tissues and cultured them to obtain regenerated plants.

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